Introduction
I often get requests related to which lens should I choose, which lens is best, will I make better photos with a A7RIV or A1or A9or A7IV …
There are as many answers as photographers. Choosing bodies and lenses is a matching process between
- You : your skill level, your style of photography, your willingness to carry stuff, your budget
- What is available in the market : biggest and more expensive gear means “in general” more quality, more features, more heavy
Not everyone need the best in each domain. If the camera is too complex or the lens too heavy and you don’t use it, it is worthless. The best camera will always be the one you have with you and that you can use without requiring you to think 5 min what are the right settings
Before covering which material I currently own I will explain in Chapter 1 what were the consequence for me of the jump from A7RIII to A7RIV as this upgrade has forced me to revisit every lens of my kit
In chapter 2 I will explain which gear I have (end 2019), why did I choose them, and in which situation I am using them. This kit is quite high end and targeted to experienced users or professionals.
In chapter 3 I propose you some alternative kits of body+ lenses
In chapter 4 I am describing which is my day to day bag for each type of scenarios: professional work, travel, sports…
In next chapters I am covering some accessories like flashes, microphones…
- Upgrade from A7RIII to A7RIV the consequences…
- Body and Lenses
- Alternative kit for different profiles of photographers
- My Bag
- Flashes
- Microphones
- Others
- Conclusion
1 Upgrading to A7RIV : consequences
The A7RIV is a much more demanding body than any others Sony cameras : lenses are suffering a lot and I had to revisit which lens do I keep , which ones do I replace or wait for a new lens to come out
After having retested around 150 lenses here
Sony FE 28mm F2, was good and inexpensive but was replaced by the marvelous Sony 24mm F1.4 GM
Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 Zeiss : has a superb rendering but was not at all at ease with the 61Mpix, it was replaced by the Outstanding Sigma 35mm F1.2 DG DN Art
Sony Zeiss Sonnar T* FE 55 mm F1.8 was still very good wide open on A7RIV but the Sony 50mm F1.2 GMwas clearly better on A7RIV
The Sony FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM excellent on A9 , very good on A7RIII was not satisfactory on A7RIV , I replaced it with the excellent Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 DG DN Art
The Sony FE85mm F1.4 GM was replaced by the Sigma 85mm F1.4 DG DN Arti
There are also a few newcomer in in my kit
- Sony FE 135mm F1.8 GM : the ultimate portrait lens for outdoor photography
- Sigma 105mm F2.8 DG DN Macro Art : the ultimate macro lens
- Sony 70-200mm F2.8 GM II OSS : Certainly the best zoom lens as of end 2021
- Voigtländer 65mm F2 Macro Apo Lanthar : The sharpest lens ever on Sony A7RIV , surpassing the 135mm f1.8GM
- Lomography Petzval 55mm F1.7 MkII (Art lens)
- Samyang 45mm F1.8 AF : excellent little lens when I do not have enough space with my 50mm
- Lensbaby Sol 45mm F3.5 (Art lens)
- Sony FE 200-600mm F5.6-6.3 G OSS (excellent telephoto lens when my 100-400 is not enough)
2 Bodies & Lenses
- Sony A1
- Sony A7RIII + grip VG-CE4M
- Sony FE 12-24mm F4 G
- Samyang 12mm F2.8 ED AS NCS Fisheye
- Sony FE 16-35 mm F2.8 GM
- Sony 24mm F1.4 GM
- Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 DG DN Art
- Sigma 35mm F1.2 DG DN Art
- Samyang 45mm F1.8 AF
- Lensbaby Sol 45mm F3.5
- Sony Planar T* 50mm F1.4 Zeiss
- Lomography Petzval 55mm F1.7 MkII
- Voigtländer 65mm F2 Macro Apo Lanthar
- Sony FE70-200 F2.8 GM
- Sony FE85mm F1.4 GM
- Sony FE 90 f2.8 Macro G OSS
- Sony FE 100mm F2.8 STF GM OSS
- Sigma 105mm F/1.4 DG HSM Art
- Sony FE 100-400mm GM OSS F4.5-F5.6
- Sony FE 135mm F1.8 GM
- Sony FE 200-600mm F5.6-6.3 G OSS
- TC1.4 & TC2.0
- Sony PZ E 18-105mm F4 G OSS
by clicking on any of the underlined title you will be directed to my test of the corresponding gear
2.1 Sony A1 +grip VG-CE4M
My new workhorse for holidays, sports, family photography and my backup for studio work
and my preferred camera for video with it s 4K120p
2.2 Sony A7RIV + grip VG-CE4M
My Main camera used for my professional work : I am shooting mainly models in studio with flashes strobes and indoor with natural light
You can have a look at my work here ( ! Not safe for work / contain nudes )
Its sensor allows for the highest quality possible, best dynamic range (largely superior to A9) and the 61Mpix resolution allow to make prints of any size (e.g. 1m x 1,5m sometimes for exposition)
During my shootings, I am now using both a A7RIV and a A1 to avoid changing lenses all the time
I have a full grip on both bodies as I shoot a lot in portrait mode
I upgraded from the A7RIII mainly for the AF and ergonomics but so far find the A7RIV much less versatile than the A7RIII as it requires better lighting conditions to really benefits from its 61Mpix..
2.3 Sony 12-24mm F2.8 GM
This is the ultimate lens for Architecture and Landscape photogrpahy
The lens gives excellent results and is quite light. The only issue being its front lens and fixed lens hood that prohibits the use of tradition ND filters
You need to use special filter with it like the NiSi S6 filter holder for Sony 12-24 F2.8 GM
2.4 Samyang 12mm F2.8 ED AS NCS Fisheye
An rectilinear fisheye with excellent sharpness over the entire frame
2.5 Sony FE 16-35 mm F2.8 GM
The best landscape zoom you can get
2.6 Sony 24mm F1.4 GM
The best Sony prime lens together with the 135 F1.8 GM : outstanding sharpness and bokeh and excellent AF
2.7 Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 DG DN Art
The best standard zoom you can get and the only one capable of resolving the 61Mpix of the A7RIV , much better performance than the Sony FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM or the Tamron 28-75mm F2.8 Di III RXD
2.8 Sigma 35mm F1.2 DG DN Art
The best 35mm you can get with outstanding sharpness and bokeh , build like a tank. It is same weight and size as a Sony 135mm F1.8 GM !
2.9 Samyang 45mm F1.8 AF
2.10 Lensbaby Sol 45mm F3.5
An Artistic lens with a very good sharpness in the centre and excellent bokeh
2.11 Sony 50mm F1.2 GM
The best 50mm you can get , outstanding sharpness and bokeh,
2.12 Lomography Petzval 55mm F1.7 MkII
An Artistic lens with a very good sharpness in the centre and excellent bokeh
2.13 Voigtländer 65mm F2 Macro Apo Lanthar
The sharpest lens you can get for the A7RIV , suppressing the outstanding Sony 135 F1.8 GM
but it is a manual lens (with EXIF transmission)
2.14 Sony 70-200mm F2.8 GM II OSS
My favorite for outdoor portrait, or public events, concerts,
In studio/indoor work, I prefer the prime lenses, they are less bulky and have aperture <2.8 that allow to be more creative and to focus more accurately & faster in studio low key setup. I don’t like the easiness of zoom to compose my scene
21.5 Sigma 85mm F1.4 DG DN Art
I use the 85mm for more close portraits or when I need to narrow the angle of view in the studio to hide the wall/ceiling of the studio
Excellent to outstanding results on the A7RIV ,
2.16 Sigma 105mm F2.8 DG DN Macro Art
This lens is one of the sharpest lens available in the market, maybe too sharp for portraits!
2.17 Sony FE 100mm F2.8 STF GM OSS
One on the best portrait / flower/ plants lens with a wonderful bokeh, but its apodization filter make it work like a F5.6 in term of light performance, ISO is often above 2000 for indoor work, so mostly to be used for outdoor shooting
2.18 Sony FE 100-400mm GM OSS F4.5-F5.6
The sony FE100-400 is a very impressive lens. It is really tack sharp at all focal length and all apertures. It supports without any issue the TC1.4 and TC2.0, whereas the 70-200GM with TC2 show clear drop of quality
It is now my favorite telezoom for travelling, wildlife, birds and sports
2.19 Sigma 105mm F/1.4 DG HSM Art
A monster in term of size and weight but a unique bokeh
2.20 Sony FE 135mm F1.8 GM
The best Sony prime lens together with the 24mm F1.4 GM : outstanding sharpness and bokeh and excellent AF
2.21 Sony FE 200-600mm F5.6-6.3 G OSS
An excellent telephoto lens at a reasonable price with outstanding / excellent sharpness and that does not extend when zoomed from 200mm to 600mm
2.22 TC1.4 & TC2.0
TC1.4 can be used without any doubt on all compatible lenses (70-200 f2.8GM, 100-400 GM, 200-600 G, 400 F2?8GM , 600 F4 GM)
TC2.0 is to be reserved for the 400 F2.8 GM or the 600 F4 GM as you see too the sharpness decrease on the other lenses
2.23 Sony PZ E 18-105mm F4 G OSS
A very useful lens for video work used with A1 or A7RIV in APS-C crop mode: I get an insane 27-157mm with power zoom that allows for smooth zoom
To complement this I also have
1.14 Sony RX1R +EVF
For some quick shoot indoor with family or when I go walking in the city without any preconceived ideas, I like to only take the RX1R which is very discrete, offers excellent result with its 35mm F2 and force me to compose my scene
I have also bought an ND filter to be able to shoot outdoor in sunny situation at F2. Its max speed of 1/2000 sec being sometimes limitative
1.15 Sony RX100M4
When I can take any bag with me, or if I am going outdoor to do some sports, go to disneyland, restaurants, I have always my Sony RX100M4 with me
It is a very capable camera with a high quality lens. I had the RX100, RX100M2 and now the upgraded since 18 months to the M4 for its 4K capability (having invested in a Sony UHD 65″ TV)
2 Alternative Kit for different profiles of photographers
Obviously not everyone need full frame and high end, so here are a few configurations I recommend to friends, clients according to their profile
- Smartphone user
- I want a better quality than my smartphone but not bigger than it and not too expensive
- RX100M3 or M4/5/6/7 if you have a 4K TV
- Travel beginner user :
- I travel often and like to zoom to take animals, distant subjects, I don’t want to bother carrying and changing extra lenses, this is too complex for me
- RX10M2 or RX10M4 that offer the eye AF for animals
- Enthusiast user with limited budget
- I want to be able to get better photos of my family than with my smartphone
- I am ready to learn a little bit about lenses, aperture, ISO…
- Sony A6000 + kit lens
- Sony E 50mm F1.8 OSS or the Sigma 30mm F2.8 DN Art to get nice portrait with blurry background
- Medium or advanced users who want small cameras, 4K video or want to shoot wildlife
- Sony A6400 or 6600 (if you shoot sports, birds..)
- Depending of your needs you will want to complement the kit with either prime lenses like the Sigma 16mm F1.4 DC DN Contemporary, Sigma 30mm F1.4 DC DN & Sigma 56mm F1.4 DC DN
- or if you want excellent zoom you can get the Sony E 16-55mm F2.8 G + Sony E 70-350mm F4.5-6.3 G OSS
- Full Frame budget user
- I want the best possible quality, get nice blurry background, I master or ready to master key concepts of photography
- The A7III or A7II + Sony FE 28-70mm F3.5-5.6 kit lens + Yongnuo 50mm F1.8 + Yongnuo YN 35mm F2S DF DSM + some vintage manual lenses
- Full frame medium budget user
- I am an enthusiast user who need a best all around camera . I want fast AF, good ISO, a good zoom and some good prime lenses reasonably priced
- Sony A7IV +
- Sony FE 35mm F1.8 + Sony Zeiss Sonnar T* FE 55 mm F1.8 + Sony FE85mm F1.8
- Sony FE 24-105 F4 G OSS Best all around Zoom in the Sony line up or
- Sony FE 70-200 F4 G if you need a telephoto (but won’t be sufficient on a 42Mpix sensor)
- Sony Vario Tessar T FE 16-35mm F4 ZA OSS for Landscape photographers
- Advanced user or professional
- As from this stage you should be experienced enough to compose your own kit
- The A7RIII or A7IV is the best compromise in term of resolution AF speed it is excellent in low light and level of detail is excellent
- The A7RIV requires much more attention and is only surpassing the A7RIII in specific scenarios mostly outdoor. It requires higher shutter speed and only the best lenses can resolve the 61Mpix. The AF is superior to the A7RIII thanks to the Tracking AF mode but stay largely below the A9 / A1 / A7IV
- The A1 is the top of the sony bodies in term of AF speed and best behavior with artificial light (avoiding banding) , no blackout, rolling shutter… and will ideal for sports or weddings. It is also th east advanced for video work and the one with the highest resolution
- The A9 will be more for sports shooters only willing to have 24Mpix instead of 50Mpix of the A1
- Pick any of the lens of my kit corresponding to your needs
- Video user
- A7SIII or A1 or A7IV (with breathing compensation)
- Some manual lenses and/or
- Sony lenses with Aperture control on the lens like the
- A power zoom
- Zoom
- Canon User
- Start with the Sigma MC11 and your Canon lenses and then progressively sell them and invest in Sony Lenses
3 My bag
3.1 Studio work
My travel for studio work is a Think Tank Airport Derby Roller It can roll and be carried on the back
For lighter work I used the Lowepro flip side series : I have the 200, 300 and 400 depending of the lenses I need to cary
I used my 2 bodies equipped with Peak design anchors to attach the strap of my choice
The 2 bodies are in general with the
- Sony 24mm F1.4 GM
- Sigma 35mm F1.2 DG DN Art
- Samyang 45mm F1.8 AF
- Sony 50mm F1.2 GM
- Lomography Petzval 55mm F1.7 MkII
- Voigtländer 50mm F2 Apo Lanthar
- Sigma 85mm F1.4 DG DN Art
- Sony FE 135mm F1.8 GM
3.2 Travelling
When Travelling in general I only take
- the A1 with grip extension and 2 lenses Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 DG DN Art and 100-400GM
- the RX100M4 as complement
- An iPad Pro 128Go or a laptop to backup my Raw photos
- An insurance for my gear
Obviously depending on the nature of the trip I could also take the macro lens or, the 12-24 F4 G if I need to do a lot of landscapes
I have several Lowepro bags that allows me to either transport
- A1 + Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 DG DN Art + Sony FE 100-400mm GM OSS F4.5-F5.6
- A1 + Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 DG DN Art + some food water, clothes, travel guide
- A1 + Sigma 35mm F1.2 DG DN Art
3.3 Ad Hoc mission
For some specific events I could take any of the appropriate lens in my bag from the 12-24mm to the 200-600mm : it all depends of what I think I will need.
I don’t like to carry all my gear “just in case of” and be tired to cary them and loose the pleasure to take photos.
3.4 Street photography
I like to discretion and 35mm focal length so I usually take my Sony RX1R for this
3.5 Sports / Leisure time
I take the RX100M4 with me
3.6 Accessories
Whether it is in the studio or during travels, I usually take the same set of accessories
- I have obviously 1 spare battery + 1 charger
- The necessary kit to clean lenses or blow dust from sensor
- A small speaker with me to put some ambient music for the models anywhere I need to shoot
- All lenses are protected with either Sony Zeiss Protection filter or a Hoya HD protector filter
3.7 Memory cards
I use dual card slots with
- On A7RIV : 3 x Sandisk 128Go 300Mo/sec with a Lexar 256GB 1000x if I run out of space
- On A1 : Dual CFexpress Type A card : 160 Go
3.8 Smartphone
An iPhone XS Max 512Go : what for ?
For Studio work
- To communicate with models via Facebook messenger
- To take some Backstage of the light setup, fun scene with models
- To manage my Model Releases : I used the Easy Release app, that contain all my model release templates and allow models to sign contract on my smartphone
- Lightroom Mobile : used to show moodboard during shooting. I am also use it on iPad pro or iPhone to progressively select the retained photos of the shoot
- Lumu power as lightmeter (will be subject to a dedicated test)
During Travels
- Playmermories app for Geotagging mainly during travels. I don’t use a lot the remote possibility or the phone transfer
- Google maps
But also
- Sony Support (all user guide, firmware announcement)
- Alpha Library : full library of specs, accessories compatibility
- Display from adobe (online portfolio coming with Adobe Creative Cloud for photography)
4 Flashes
- My wireless flash configuration is based on 2 Godox V860 and V1 / AD100Pro / AD200
- For on camera flash I use the Godox V1
5 Microphones
For my video work I have mainly 3 mics and an external recorder
- New Sony ECM-B1M for A7RIV. /A1
- Sony KLR-K3M
- Rode Video mic pro: for high quality directive recording (using traditional mic-in entry on the A7/A9)
- Rode Lavalier microphone for interview
- Zoom H5 for external recording
- Rode Wireless Go II
6 Others
- Tripod, monopod : I have 4 tripods and 2 monopods, most of them from Manfrotto and several heads : standard, ball head, micrometer head, video head
- Video cage rig, external field monitor (subject of a future article),
- A Gimbal : Zhiyun Crane 2
- Several Studio flashes (Elinchrom) + some continuous light, light modifiers
- Intervalometer for time lapse (since Sony suppressed the Playmories Camera Apps..)
- Pelican Air Case (to store my material)
- ND, Grad, Polarisation filters
- Some other cameras
- NEX3N for my daughter
- NEX5 converted to infrared
- Fuji instax Square, Instax Wide, Instax Mini
- Impossible I-1 (Polaroid like)
7 Conclusion
The perfect gear for you will be the ones you will be at ease to use, can afford, can carry with you and that correspond to your favorites photographic styles (travel, portrait, macro, landscape….)
In term of lenses don’t dream, there is no one lens fitting all usages with max quality, low weight, low price (a 12-400mm F1.4 at 500 euros and 500 gr does not exist!)
So ask yourself questions to identify what you really need, read tests, try out in shops or with some friends, ask (wise) questions in forums or group
In a next Article I will describe my post processing workstation .
Knowing you spend more time in general to post process and view photos on your computer than to take them this is not an area to under invest if you have serious gear
Any questions don’t hesitate to post a comment !